by Driving in Rome can be quite a challenge. It’s often a chaotic experience, with many reasons why you might want to avoid it. However, there are also several situations where having a car in Rome can be essential.
Even as a resident, I make it a point to steer clear of peak traffic hours and the congested city center. When I know a trip will be particularly hectic, I rely on my husband, who is a much more skilled driver.
Despite my husband’s considerable driving experience—having navigated Rome’s streets for seven years—his top advice for anyone considering driving here is simply, “Don’t drive in Rome!”
Driving in Rome isn’t for the faint-hearted. Traffic seems to get denser daily, and finding parking grows increasingly difficult. This guide aims to offer you the best tips for driving here and to help you determine whether driving in Rome is necessary for you.
Here are some tips to make your driving experience in Rome smoother, whether you’re bringing your own car or renting one.
Do you need to drive in Rome? Find out!
Here are key reasons why you might need to drive in Rome:
- Hotel Location: If your hotel is in a suburb and not well-served by public transport, a car might be essential. If local buses are your only option, getting to central landmarks can be time-consuming.
- Late-Night Activities: If you plan to enjoy Rome’s nightlife, having your own car can be very convenient. Night buses are infrequent, so a taxi might be necessary if you’re out late only once. For frequent late-night outings, a car will be more practical.
- Exploring Offbeat Areas: While Rome’s public transport covers much of the city, some areas are accessible only by bus or require multiple changes. A car allows you to explore more efficiently.
- Day Trips: For day trips to places like Tivoli or Calcata, a car is often necessary. Public transport might involve lengthy journeys and multiple connections.
When driving in Rome is not necessary
Here are a few situations where you likely won’t need a car:
- Central Hotel: If you’re staying in the heart of Rome, renting a car is usually not worth it. You’ll likely be in a ZTL area where driving is restricted. Finding parking will be difficult and expensive, and your car could get scratched if parked on the street.
- Visiting Central Landmarks: If your itinerary focuses on Rome’s main attractions, walking or using public transport will suffice.
- Guided Tours: If you plan to join guided tours, transportation is usually included, making driving unnecessary.
- Public Transport: If you’re comfortable using Rome’s public transport, it’s an affordable and effective way to get around. Tickets are reasonably priced, and the system is well-connected.
- Taxis: For city travel, taxis can be a convenient alternative. While frequent use can add up, short trips within the city are generally affordable.
Driving in Rome – Our top tips from first-hand experience
Do I need an Italian driving license?
For EU citizens, a local license is valid in Italy. If you’re from outside the EU, you need an international driving permit along with your regular license. This permit is valid for one year; after that, you must obtain an Italian driving license, which involves a theory test and practical driving lessons.
Is driving in Rome challenging?
Driving in Rome can be daunting due to narrow streets and heavy traffic. Rush hours, from 7-9 am and 5-7 pm, can be particularly congested. Many roads are narrow and winding, requiring careful maneuvering.
Navigating one-way streets and remembering street names can be tricky. A good sense of direction helps, but even experienced drivers find it challenging. Familiarity with local driving customs, like frequent honking, is also important.
The navigator is your friend
Ensure your rental car has a navigator or use Google Maps, which tends to be more current. Both tools help with navigation but may not always reflect ZTL zones or road closures accurately. The iPhone map app was notably better on highways outside the city than within Rome.
Renting a car in Rome
Before renting, consider whether you truly need a car. If your hotel is centrally located, a car is often unnecessary and parking can be problematic. However, if you’re staying outside the city center or planning day trips, renting might be worthwhile.
You can pick up a rental car at Fiumicino International Airport, Ciampino Airport, or Stazione Termini. Always document the car’s condition with photos to avoid disputes over damage.
How to save on car rental
To save on rentals:
- Book Early: Early bookings often lead to better rates and more options.
- Compare Providers: Look at different rental companies for the best deal.
- Choose Off-Peak Times: February is typically cheaper, while summer months are more expensive.
- Check Fuel Prices: Fuel can be costly, so find the most affordable stations.
- Rent from Airports: It’s usually cheaper to rent from the airport rather than in the city.
Rent a hybrid and automatic car
A hybrid car can save on fuel and possibly allow free parking in blue zones. An automatic transmission is recommended for city driving due to frequent gear changes.
Rent a small car
A smaller car is easier to maneuver and park in Rome’s narrow streets. Larger vehicles can be cumbersome and harder to park.
Mind the ZTL (Limited Traffic Zone)
The ZTL areas are extensive and restrict access during certain hours. Ensure you are aware of ZTL boundaries and timings to avoid fines. Check the official website for up-to-date information on ZTL zones.
Can I ride a motorcycle in Rome ZTL?
Motorcycles can access the ZTL without a permit but must avoid bus, taxi, and tram lanes.
Choose the A90 highway when possible
The A90 (GRA) is a toll-free ring road around Rome. It’s useful for avoiding city center traffic, though it can also get congested.
Parking in Rome
Finding parking can be difficult. August is an exception when the city is quieter. At other times, paid parking can be expensive.
How much is the parking in Rome?
Street parking costs €2-3 per hour in central areas and less in outskirts. Private garages are available but can be costly.
Search for covered parking
Covered parking is often more expensive but can save you from the hassle of street parking. Consider areas like Flaminio or Prati for more options.
Honking in Rome (+ other useful tips)
Honking is common in Rome and can be frequent even if you’re already moving. Cursing and hand gestures are also part of the local driving culture.
Rules for driving in Italy
Speed limits vary: 50 km/h in cities, 130 km/h on highways. Always carry your license, insurance, and car documentation. Zero tolerance for new drivers and a 0.05% limit for experienced drivers.
